Tiger population in Uttarakhand: Population Soars 314% Why?

In a remarkable conservation triumph, the tiger population in Uttarakhand has surged by an astonishing 314% between 2006 and 2022. This northern Indian state, known for its breathtaking landscapes, is now hailed as a global leader in tiger conservation. Behind this success story are five pivotal factors that have contributed to the remarkable resurgence of these majestic big cats.

1- Creating 13 Tiger Reserves:

Uttarakhand strategically set up 13 tiger reserves, covering a substantial 23% of the state. These reserves offer a safe home for tigers and their prey. Connected corridors not only help tigers move around but also ensure diverse genes, keeping the population healthy.

2- Cracking Down on Poaching:

Uttarakhand is serious about protecting its wildlife. The police, wildlife crime control bureau, forest department, and courts work together to stop poaching. Special tiger protection forces, trained dogs, and advanced drone technology are used to prevent and fight illegal activities, keeping the tigers safe.

3- Using Modern Technology:

Embracing technology has been crucial in Uttarakhand’s tiger conservation efforts. They use DNA analysis, radio collars, satellites, and camera traps to keep track of the tiger population. The M-STrIPES software helps gather and analyze data, giving conservationists important information.

4- Engaging Local Communities:

Local communities, like the Van Gujjars and forest dwellers, play a vital role. Uttarakhand acknowledges this and involves them in wildlife conservation. These communities peacefully coexist with wildlife, acting as protectors of the forests. Initiatives like organic farming and eco-tourism provide them with other ways to make a living, reducing dependence on the forest.

5- Collaborating with Others:

The growth in tiger numbers is also thanks to collaboration. Media, the Wildlife Institute of India, the central government, NGOs, and the public join hands to raise awareness and support for tiger conservation. Uttarakhand actively participates in national and international forums like the Global Tiger Initiative and the Global Tiger Forum to share knowledge and learn from global conservation efforts.

Conclusion

Achievement in boosting its tiger population Uttarakhand by 314% stands as a beacon of hope for wildlife conservation worldwide. The state’s holistic approach, encompassing reserve establishment, anti-poaching measures, technological innovation, community involvement, and collaboration, serves as a blueprint for safeguarding endangered species and maintaining ecological balance.