Discover Uttarakhand’s Asan River wetland 5.2K birds of 117 species
The Journey of the Asan River
The Asan River, a lifeline of Dehradun, begins its journey from underground water sources, locally known as Ogal, and traverses a scenic route through the Shivalik foothills.
- Flow Direction:
Initially flowing west, the river takes a dramatic turn northwards near Barhwala, continuing south-to-north. From Keshowala, it shifts direction again, heading westward. - Confluence with Tributaries:
Along its path, the Asan River merges with numerous tributaries originating from the Mussoorie Bhadraj Hills and Shivalik Hills, enriching its flow and biodiversity. - Meeting the Tons River:
The Asan has a unique interaction with the Tons River (locally known as Tamsa), which is larger in volume yet merges into the Asan. This smaller river preserves its identity until it finally joins the Yamuna River near Ponta Sahib. - Ecological Importance:
The Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary, a haven for migratory birds, is located on this river, showcasing its ecological significance.
Suggested Read: Discover the Asan Barrage for Birding: known as Dhalipur Lake
Asan Wetland
The Asan River Wetland Conservation Reserve is a 444-hectare area located along the Asan River in the Dehradun district of Uttarakhand. This river meets the Yamuna River at its confluence.
In 1967, the construction of the Asan Barrage caused silt to accumulate above the dam, which created habitats ideal for birds.
This reserve is home to 330 bird species, including the critically endangered red-headed vulture, white-rumped vulture, and Baer’s pochard. It also provides habitats for waterbirds like the red-crested pochard and ruddy shelduck, which make up over 1% of their regional populations.
Apart from birds, the reserve hosts 49 fish species, including the endangered Putitor mahseer. These fish rely on the site for feeding, migration, and spawning.
The reserve not only supports biodiversity but also plays an important role in hydrology and aids in hydroelectricity production.
Asan river and the mythological beliefs associated with it
Chandrabani Village in Dehradun
- Chandrabani is a historic village located on the northern slopes of the Shivalik Hills in Dehradun, west of Clement Town. This ancient place is steeped in mythology and is often referred to as Chandra Ban in Hindu legends.
- The village is home to the Chandraeshwar Mahadev Temple and the sacred Gautam Kund. The pond has an underground water source that keeps it filled throughout the year.
Mythological Significance
- According to legend, in the era of Satyug, Gautam Rishi built his ashram in a dense forest named Chandraban on Siddha Parvat. Every morning, he would hear the crowing of a rooster and walk to the Ganga River for his bath.
- Gautam Rishi’s wife, Ahalya, was renowned for her beauty. When Indra, the king of the gods, learned about her charm, he became consumed with lust. He conspired with the moon to deceive the sage.
- The moon imitated the rooster’s crow at midnight, prompting Gautam Rishi to leave early for his bath. Seizing the opportunity, Indra disguised himself as Gautam Rishi and entered the ashram to deceive Ahalya.
- What happened next is a well-known story in Hindu mythology, which underscores themes of deception and divine justice.
The Legend of Chandrabani and Its Mythological Importance
Chandrabani is not just a village; it holds immense mythological significance. According to ancient stories, this place witnessed many events tied to divine beings and sages.
The Curse of Ahalya and Chandrama
When Gautam Rishi returned to his ashram and discovered the deceit of Indra and Ahalya, he became furious. In his anger, he cursed both:
- Ahalya was turned into a stone and could only be freed in the next era, Dwapar Yuga, when Lord Ram would touch her during his journey to Mithila.
- Chandrama (the Moon) was also cursed. To rid himself of the curse, Chandrama performed rigorous penance at this very site.
Shiva and Chandrama’s Liberation
Pleased by Chandrama’s devotion, Lord Shiva appeared here. He not only freed Chandrama from the curse but also adorned him in his matted hair, symbolizing forgiveness and grace. Since then, Shiva has been worshipped here as Chandraeshwar Mahadev.
The Story of Anjana and Hanuman
Another significant legend linked to Chandrabani involves Anjana, the daughter of Gautam Rishi.
- Anjana was also cursed and undertook strict penance at Chandrabani to be freed.
- With the guidance of Narad Muni, Anjana invoked Lord Shiva’s divine energy. As a result of this intense penance, she was blessed with Shiva’s radiance and, though remaining a virgin, gave birth to Pawan Putra Hanuman, the mighty devotee of Lord Ram.
- The village of Chandrabani remains a serene and sacred site, drawing pilgrims and travelers. The Chandraeshwar Mahadev Temple and Gautam Kund stand as reminders of these ancient tales, offering spiritual solace and connection to the divine.
Mother Ganga’s Divine Appearance
Pleased with the devotion of Gautam Rishi, Mother Ganga is said to have appeared here on the auspicious day of Baisakhi. In her grace, she emerged as a stream of water, forming the sacred Gautam Kund.
- Bathing in the kund is believed to be as holy as taking a dip in the Ganges River.
- It is also regarded as Mokshadayini, capable of granting liberation from the cycle of life and death.
Sacred Temples and Sites
Today, Chandrabani is a revered pilgrimage site with the following:
- Chandraeshwar Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, who freed Chandrama (the Moon) from a curse and adorned him in his matted hair.
- Gautam Kund: The sacred pond where bathing is believed to purify the soul.
- Anjani Mata Temple: Honoring Anjana, the mother of Hanuman, whose penance at this site resulted in the birth of Lord Hanuman.