{"id":30778,"date":"2025-04-17T20:29:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T01:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/?p=30778"},"modified":"2025-12-09T04:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T04:31:39","slug":"yoga-sanskrit-words-in-asana-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/yoga-sanskrit-words-in-asana-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"Discover 40 most used Yoga Sanskrit Words in Asana Practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Discover 40 most used Yoga Sanskrit Words in Asana Practice<\/h1>\n<p>If you&#8217;re drawn to the <strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"240\">meanings of Yoga Sanskrit words<\/strong>, it likely means you&#8217;re exploring the depths of <strong data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"312\">Indian spirituality<\/strong> or stepping deeper into your <strong data-start=\"342\" data-end=\"358\">yoga journey<\/strong>. Sanskrit forms the sacred backbone of yogic philosophy, and understanding its key terms can add richness to your practice. Let\u2019s uncover the essence of some foundational Sanskrit words you&#8217;ll often hear on the mat:<\/p>\n<h3>Here most important Yoga Sanskrit words and Sanskrit terms to know<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"602\">1. <strong data-start=\"588\" data-end=\"600\">OM (AUM)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"1042\">Often called the <strong data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"645\">sound of the universe<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"653\">Om<\/strong> is considered the most sacred syllable in <strong data-start=\"696\" data-end=\"725\">ancient Indian philosophy<\/strong>. In Sanskrit, it\u2019s known as <strong data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"765\">Pranava<\/strong>, which means <em data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"790\">\u201cto hum.\u201d<\/em> Om is said to embody all other sounds and vibrations, making it an <strong data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"889\">eternal, infinite resonance<\/strong>. Interestingly, similar sacred sounds like <strong data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"943\">\u201cAmen\u201d<\/strong> in Christianity echo the vibration of <strong data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"989\">Aum<\/strong>, symbolizing the universal connection across faiths.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1076\">2. <strong data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1074\">Yoga (Yoh-gha)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1397\">The word <strong data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1094\">Yoga<\/strong> comes from the Sanskrit root <strong data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1134\">\u201cYuj,\u201d<\/strong> meaning <em data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1154\">\u201cto yoke\u201d<\/em> or <em data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1171\">\u201cto unite.\u201d<\/em> At its core, yoga is the <strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1232\">union of body, mind, and spirit<\/strong>\u2014a bridge between the <strong data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1273\">individual self<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1305\">universal consciousness<\/strong>. Beyond just physical poses, yoga is a path to holistic well-being and spiritual awakening.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1434\">3. <strong data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1432\">Asana (Ah-sun-ah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1834\">Originally meaning <strong data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1464\">\u201cseat\u201d<\/strong> in Sanskrit, <strong data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1487\">Asana<\/strong> refers to the <strong data-start=\"1502\" data-end=\"1523\">physical postures<\/strong> used in meditation and modern yoga practices. From <strong data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1586\">Vinyasa<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1603\">Ashtanga<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"1607\" data-end=\"1622\">Restorative<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1637\">Bikram<\/strong>, all yoga poses fall under the umbrella of asanas. It&#8217;s the <strong data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1712\">third limb<\/strong> of <strong data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1751\">Patanjali\u2019s Eight Limbs of Yoga<\/strong>, reminding us that yoga is much more than just movement\u2014it&#8217;s a complete lifestyle.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"1874\">4. <strong data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1872\">Ahimsa (Ah-him-saah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2302\">Translated as <strong data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1907\">\u201cnonviolence,\u201d<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1918\">Ahimsa<\/strong> is a powerful concept rooted in love and compassion. Derived from <em data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"1994\">\u201chimsa\u201d<\/em> (to harm) and the prefix <em data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2025\">\u201ca\u201d<\/em> (not), <strong data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2043\">Ahimsa<\/strong> means <strong data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2073\">\u201cnot causing harm.\u201d<\/strong> It goes beyond physical nonviolence\u2014it also means avoiding hurtful thoughts, words, or intentions. Practicing Ahimsa is embracing <strong data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2228\">forgiveness, empathy<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2252\">universal love<\/strong>, making it a cornerstone of ethical yogic living.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2302\">Suggested Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/yoga-rishikesh-india\/\">Discover Yoga Rishikesh India On the Ganges in the Himalayas<\/a><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25991\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25991\" src=\"http:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Yoga-in-Ancient-India-1.jpg\" alt=\"Yoga in Ancient India\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yoga in Ancient India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"213\">5. <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"211\">Dharma (Dhar-maa)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"731\"><strong data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"224\">Dharma<\/strong> is a profound concept in <strong data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"294\">Hinduism, Buddhism, and yogic philosophy<\/strong>, referring to the <strong data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"330\">universal law<\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"350\">cosmic order<\/strong> that sustains life. To follow one\u2019s <strong data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"397\">Dharma<\/strong> is to live in alignment with one\u2019s <strong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"441\">duty<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"452\">truth<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"469\">purpose<\/strong>. It is one of the <strong data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"512\">four pillars of life<\/strong> in Hindu thought, alongside <strong data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"550\">Artha<\/strong> (prosperity), <strong data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"573\">Kama<\/strong> (desire), and <strong data-start=\"588\" data-end=\"598\">Moksha<\/strong> (liberation). Dharma legitimizes the values, ethics, and behavior that uphold harmony in both individual life and the greater world.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"772\">6. <strong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"770\">Ananda (Aah-nun-dhah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"1191\"><strong data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"783\">Ananda<\/strong> means <strong data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"799\">bliss<\/strong>, a state of pure joy and spiritual ecstasy. It\u2019s more than just happiness\u2014<strong data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"884\">Ananda<\/strong> refers to an unshakable <strong data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"924\">inner peace<\/strong> that arises from self-realization. Interestingly, <strong data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"985\">Ananda<\/strong> was also the name of one of <strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1044\">Buddha\u2019s closest disciples<\/strong>, known for his sharp memory and devotion. You&#8217;ll often see the word attached to spiritual names, like <strong data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1160\">Yogananda<\/strong>, meaning \u201cbliss through yoga.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14374\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14374\" src=\"http:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Where-to-Learn-Yoga-in-Rishikesh.jpg\" alt=\"Where to Learn Yoga in Rishikesh\" width=\"960\" height=\"684\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yoga in Rishikesh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1233\">7. <strong data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1231\">Ashtanga (Ush-tung-ah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1304\">The term <strong data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1255\">Ashtanga<\/strong> has two important meanings in yogic tradition:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1878\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1627\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1308\" data-end=\"1627\">In practice, <strong data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1338\">Ashtanga Yoga<\/strong> refers to a dynamic style developed in the 20th century by <strong data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1422\">Sri K. Pattabhi Jois<\/strong>, involving a <strong data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1464\">set sequence of postures<\/strong> synchronized with breath. Known for its intensity and structure, this style includes <strong data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1576\">six progressive series<\/strong>, building strength, flexibility, and mental focus.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1878\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"1878\">Etymologically, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ashtanga_(vinyasa)_yoga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1659\">Ashtanga<\/strong> <\/a>means &#8220;<strong data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1682\">eight limbs<\/strong>&#8221; (<em data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1692\">Ashta<\/em> = eight, <em data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1708\">Anga<\/em> = limb), based on <strong data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1754\">Patanjali\u2019s Yoga Sutras<\/strong>, which outline the <strong data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1792\">eightfold path<\/strong> to enlightenment\u2014ranging from ethical conduct to meditation and spiritual absorption.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"1918\">8. <strong data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1916\">Avidya (Uh-vidh-yah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"2395\"><strong data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"1929\">Avidya<\/strong> is the Sanskrit word for <strong data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1968\">ignorance<\/strong>, particularly spiritual ignorance. It signifies <strong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2035\">misconceptions<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2056\">false knowledge<\/strong>, or an <strong data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2092\">incomplete understanding<\/strong> of reality. In yogic philosophy, <strong data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2136\">Avidya<\/strong> is considered the root of all suffering, as it veils our perception of <strong data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2217\">truth<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2240\">self-awareness<\/strong>. While different Indian traditions define it uniquely, all agree that <strong data-start=\"2311\" data-end=\"2321\">Avidya<\/strong> distorts our view of the world and must be overcome to attain liberation.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2402\" data-end=\"2439\">9. Ayurveda (Ayur-vay-thah)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2440\" data-end=\"2915\"><strong data-start=\"2440\" data-end=\"2452\">Ayurveda<\/strong> is India\u2019s <strong data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2503\">ancient system of holistic medicine<\/strong>, derived from the Sanskrit words <strong data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2545\">Ayur<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2553\">life<\/em>) and <strong data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2567\">Veda<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2580\">knowledge<\/em>). It teaches that <strong data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2635\">mind and body are interconnected<\/strong>, and true healing comes from balancing the <strong data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"2689\">doshas<\/strong>\u2014the natural energies of <strong data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2722\">Vata<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2724\" data-end=\"2733\">Pitta<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2739\" data-end=\"2748\">Kapha<\/strong>. Rooted in the <strong data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2773\">Vedas<\/strong>, Ayurveda complements yoga beautifully, as both aim to maintain <strong data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2860\">harmony and health<\/strong> through lifestyle, nutrition, and spiritual practices.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6697\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6697\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6697\" src=\"http:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Top-51-Places-to-Visit-Rishikesh-in-Yoga-Capital-of-the-World.jpg\" alt=\"Things to do at Rishikesh\" width=\"960\" height=\"645\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6697\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ghats and Ganges in Rishikesh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2955\"><strong>10. Bhakti (Bhuck-thee)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"3417\"><strong data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"2966\">Bhakti<\/strong> means <strong data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"2985\">devotion<\/strong>\u2014a deep, heartfelt surrender to the <strong data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3031\">Divine<\/strong>. Stemming from the Sanskrit root <em data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3071\">bhaj<\/em> (<em data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3083\">to adore<\/em>), <strong data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3101\">Bhakti Yoga<\/strong> is the <strong data-start=\"3109\" data-end=\"3125\">path of love<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3152\">devotional worship<\/strong>, where connection to a deity (like Krishna, Shiva, or the Divine Mother) leads to liberation. Often described as <strong data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3293\">\u201clove for love\u2019s sake,\u201d<\/strong> this path softens the ego and opens the heart, allowing the practitioner to dissolve into <strong data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3416\">unconditional love and unity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"785\"><strong data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"241\">11. Brahma Nadi (bruk -mah nah -dee)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"785\">The <em data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"261\">Brahma Nadi<\/em> is one of the most subtle and sacred energy channels (<em data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"323\">nadis<\/em>) in the yogic system. In Sanskrit, <em data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"367\">brahma<\/em> means \u201cdivine\u201d or \u201csacred,\u201d and <em data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"406\">nadi<\/em> refers to a \u201cchannel\u201d or \u201cflow.\u201d It resides within the central <em data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"485\">sushumna nadi<\/em>, which runs along the spine, flanked by <em data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"531\">ida<\/em> and <em data-start=\"536\" data-end=\"545\">pingala<\/em> nadis. Some traditions describe the <em data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"595\">brahma nadi<\/em> as the innermost pathway through which kundalini energy ascends, leading to spiritual awakening. It is believed to connect the major <em data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"738\">chakras<\/em>, acting as a conduit for higher consciousness.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"1155\"><strong data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"819\">12. Chitta (chih -thah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"1155\"><em data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"830\">Chitta<\/em>, from the Sanskrit root <em data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"860\">cit<\/em> meaning \u201cto perceive,\u201d refers to the field of consciousness. It encompasses all thoughts, emotions, memories, and impressions\u2014both conscious and unconscious. In yoga philosophy, mastering <em data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1057\">chitta<\/em> is essential for attaining <em data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1094\">samadhi<\/em>, the state of complete absorption and union with the Divine.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1653\"><strong data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1195\">13. Chaturanga (chat-u-ranga)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1653\"><em data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1220\">Chaturanga Dandasana<\/em>, commonly shortened to <em data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1256\">Chaturanga<\/em>, is a foundational yoga posture that forms part of the Sun Salutation (<em data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1344\">Surya Namaskar<\/em>). The pose involves lowering the body from a plank position until the elbows are bent at 90 degrees, maintaining a straight line from head to toe. It builds strength in the arms, core, and shoulders, and prepares the practitioner for deeper vinyasa flows. It literally translates as \u201cfour-limbed staff pose.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"2050\"><strong data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1688\">14. Dhyana (dheeah -nah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"2050\"><em data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1699\">Dhyana<\/em> means \u201cmeditation\u201d in Sanskrit. It comes from the root words <em data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1766\">dhi<\/em> (mind or intellect) and <em data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1797\">yana<\/em> (movement), suggesting a flowing or focused movement of awareness inward. It is the seventh limb in Patanjali\u2019s Eight Limbs of Yoga, and is seen as a deep, uninterrupted meditative state that precedes <em data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2008\">samadhi<\/em>\u2014the final stage of spiritual realization.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2459\"><strong data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2085\">15. Dharana (dhaar -naa)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2459\"><em data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2097\">Dharana<\/em> is the sixth limb of yoga as outlined in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. It means \u201cconcentration\u201d and involves focusing the mind on a single object, such as a chakra, mantra, breath, or visual symbol. This mental focus helps in quieting the fluctuations of the mind (<em data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2379\">chitta vrittis<\/em>) and sets the foundation for deeper meditative states (<em data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2443\">dhyana<\/em> and <em data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2457\">samadhi<\/em>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5257\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5257\" src=\"http:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Morning-Yoga-in-the-Himalayas-Rishikesh.jpg\" alt=\"Morning Yoga in the Himalayas Rishikesh\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Morning Yoga in the Himalayas Rishikesh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2908\"><strong data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2494\">16. Drishti (drish -tee)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2908\"><em data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2506\">Drishti<\/em> means \u201cgaze\u201d or \u201cfocused vision.\u201d It is a technique used in yoga and meditation to cultivate <em data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2610\">ekagrata<\/em> (one-pointed focus). In physical yoga practice (<em data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2666\">asana<\/em>), specific <em data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2688\">drishtis<\/em> align with postures to deepen awareness, improve balance, and internalize energy. It is also linked to <em data-start=\"2792\" data-end=\"2804\">pratyahara<\/em>, the fifth limb of yoga, as it encourages withdrawal from sensory distractions to enhance inner vision.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2915\" data-end=\"3340\"><strong data-start=\"2915\" data-end=\"2938\">17. Guru (goo -roo)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2915\" data-end=\"3340\">In the yogic and spiritual context, a <em data-start=\"2979\" data-end=\"2985\">guru<\/em> is more than a teacher\u2014it is one who dispels darkness (<em data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3045\">gu<\/em> = darkness, <em data-start=\"3058\" data-end=\"3062\">ru<\/em> = remover). A guru guides the student (<em data-start=\"3102\" data-end=\"3111\">shishya<\/em>) on the path of self-realization, offering knowledge, support, and insight. The guru-disciple relationship is considered sacred and central to many Indian traditions, and often marks a turning point in one&#8217;s spiritual evolution.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3745\"><strong data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3370\">18. Japa (jah -pah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3745\"><em data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3379\">Japa<\/em> is the meditative repetition of a sacred word, sound, or mantra\u2014either silently or aloud. Derived from the root <em data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3497\">jap<\/em>, meaning \u201cto mutter,\u201d this practice is a form of devotional meditation that calms the mind and opens the heart. Often done with a mala (prayer beads), <em data-start=\"3649\" data-end=\"3660\">Japa yoga<\/em> is believed to purify the consciousness and lead to <em data-start=\"3713\" data-end=\"3722\">samadhi<\/em>\u2014union with the Divine.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"4240\"><strong data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3778\">19. Jnana (gnyah -nah)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"4240\"><em data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"3788\">Jnana<\/em> means \u201cknowledge\u201d or \u201cwisdom\u201d in Sanskrit. <em data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3844\">Jnana Yoga<\/em>, the path of wisdom, is one of the four classical paths to spiritual liberation (<em data-start=\"3926\" data-end=\"3934\">moksha<\/em>) in Hindu philosophy. It emphasizes deep self-inquiry, the study of scriptures (<em data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4026\">svadhyaya<\/em>), and discernment between the real (<em data-start=\"4063\" data-end=\"4068\">sat<\/em>) and the unreal (<em data-start=\"4086\" data-end=\"4092\">asat<\/em>). It is considered the most intellectually demanding path, often pursued by seekers drawn to contemplation and understanding of the Self (<em data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4238\">Atman<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"51\" data-end=\"496\"><strong data-start=\"51\" data-end=\"64\">20. Kosha<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"76\">koh-shah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"51\" data-end=\"496\">In <strong data-start=\"83\" data-end=\"95\">Sanskrit<\/strong>, the term <strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"115\">kosha<\/strong> means &#8220;covering&#8221; or &#8220;sheath,&#8221; and the <strong data-start=\"154\" data-end=\"164\">koshas<\/strong> are referred to as the five <strong data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"204\">sheaths<\/strong>. According to the <strong data-start=\"223\" data-end=\"237\">Upanishads<\/strong>, these represent five levels of awareness, ranging from the <strong data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"315\">physical body<\/strong> to the core of the self. <strong data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"349\">Yoga<\/strong> practice helps individuals journey through these sheaths, fostering a deeper understanding of themselves and moving closer to their <strong data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"495\">true Self<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"925\"><strong data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"515\">21. Kundalini<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"535\">koon-dah-lee-nee<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"925\">The word <strong data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"561\">Kundalini<\/strong>, derived from <strong data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"588\">Sanskrit<\/strong>, means &#8220;coiled one.&#8221; It refers to the primordial <strong data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"648\">energy<\/strong> lying dormant at the base of the <strong data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"691\">spine<\/strong>. Through <strong data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"709\">yoga<\/strong> postures, <strong data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"744\">breathing techniques<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"764\">meditation<\/strong>, one can awaken this energy, guiding it upwards through the seven <strong data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"842\">chakras<\/strong>, ultimately reaching <strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"877\">Sahasrara<\/strong> at the top of the head, bringing enlightenment.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"1328\">22. Mantra (<em data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"954\">mun-thrah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"1328\">A <strong data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"970\">mantra<\/strong> is a sacred sound, word, or phrase, used in various spiritual practices like <strong data-start=\"1048\" data-end=\"1056\">yoga<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1070\">Buddhism<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1088\">Hinduism<\/strong>. The word combines <strong data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1117\">manas<\/strong> (meaning &#8220;mind&#8221;) and <strong data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1146\">tra<\/strong> (meaning &#8220;tool&#8221;), suggesting that mantras are tools to focus and regulate the mind. Chanted with devotion, they are believed to create profound <strong data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1301\">mental<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1319\">spiritual<\/strong> effects.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1660\">23. Mandala (<em data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1361\">muun-dha-lah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1660\">A <strong data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1378\">mandala<\/strong> is a <strong data-start=\"1384\" data-end=\"1404\">geometric design<\/strong>, often circular, symbolizing the cosmos. In <strong data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1461\">Sanskrit<\/strong>, it means both &#8220;circle&#8221; and &#8220;essence.&#8221; Used in <strong data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1521\">Buddhist<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1535\">Hindu<\/strong> rituals, <strong data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1557\">mandalas<\/strong> are powerful tools for meditation, helping practitioners focus their minds during spiritual exercises.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"2056\"><strong data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1675\">24. Mudra<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1689\">mooh-dhrah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"2056\"><strong data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1703\">Mudras<\/strong> are symbolic hand gestures used in <strong data-start=\"1739\" data-end=\"1747\">yoga<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1761\">Buddhism<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1775\">Hinduism<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1792\">Jainism<\/strong> to control the flow of <strong data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1825\">prana<\/strong> (life force). These gestures, of which there are believed to be 400, have specific meanings and effects on the body and mind, aiding in spiritual practice. Some mudras also involve the body (<strong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2025\">kaya<\/strong>) or consciousness (<strong data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2054\">citta<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2058\" data-end=\"2372\"><strong data-start=\"2058\" data-end=\"2073\">25. Namaste<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2090\">nuh-muss-thay<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2058\" data-end=\"2372\"><strong data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2105\">Namaste<\/strong> combines the <strong data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2131\">Sanskrit<\/strong> words <strong data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2146\">nama<\/strong> (&#8220;bow&#8221;) and <strong data-start=\"2159\" data-end=\"2165\">te<\/strong> (&#8220;to you&#8221;). It translates to &#8220;I bow to you,&#8221; and represents a deep, spiritual recognition of the divine within another person. It\u2019s a common greeting and gesture of respect, especially in <strong data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2362\">yoga<\/strong> practice.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2697\"><strong data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2388\">26. Prajna<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"2390\" data-end=\"2401\">prugh-nah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2697\"><strong data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2415\">Prajna<\/strong>, in <strong data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2432\">Buddhism<\/strong>, signifies the highest form of <strong data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2474\">wisdom<\/strong> or understanding. This state of awareness transcends ordinary perceptions and is reached through focused meditation and reflection, leading toward <strong data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2639\">enlightenment<\/strong> and a deep understanding of the true nature of existence.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"3027\"><strong data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2712\">27. Prana<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2724\">prah-nah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"3027\">In <strong data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2743\">Sanskrit<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2754\">prana<\/strong> refers to &#8220;life force&#8221; or &#8220;vital energy.&#8221; It is the universal energy present in both living and non-living things, and understanding and mastering <strong data-start=\"2902\" data-end=\"2911\">prana<\/strong> is key in <strong data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2931\">yogic<\/strong> philosophy. Yogis seek to enhance their health and well-being by focusing on this vital energy.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3029\" data-end=\"3381\"><strong data-start=\"3029\" data-end=\"3046\">28. Pranayama<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3066\">prah-nah-yah-mah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3029\" data-end=\"3381\"><strong data-start=\"3070\" data-end=\"3083\">Pranayama<\/strong> involves techniques for controlling and expanding <strong data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3143\">prana<\/strong> through <strong data-start=\"3152\" data-end=\"3170\">breath control<\/strong>. Derived from <strong data-start=\"3185\" data-end=\"3194\">prana<\/strong> (&#8220;vital life force&#8221;), <strong data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3225\">yama<\/strong> (&#8220;control&#8221;), and <strong data-start=\"3243\" data-end=\"3252\">ayama<\/strong> (&#8220;extension&#8221;), <strong data-start=\"3268\" data-end=\"3281\">pranayama<\/strong> is integral to <strong data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3305\">yoga<\/strong>, aiming to balance and extend vital energy through conscious <strong data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3380\">breathing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3783\">29. Pratyahara (<em data-start=\"3403\" data-end=\"3420\">prut-yah-ha-rah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3783\"><strong data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3438\">Pratyahara<\/strong> is the practice of withdrawing the senses to enhance inner awareness. This step is crucial before advancing to deeper practices like <strong data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3583\">dharana<\/strong> (concentration) and <strong data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3614\">dhyana<\/strong> (meditation). The word combines <strong data-start=\"3647\" data-end=\"3656\">prati<\/strong> (&#8220;against&#8221; or &#8220;withdraw&#8221;) and <strong data-start=\"3687\" data-end=\"3696\">ahara<\/strong> (&#8220;food&#8221; or external influences), symbolizing the detachment from sensory distractions.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"4208\">30. Samadhi (<em data-start=\"3802\" data-end=\"3815\">sum-ah-thee<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"4208\">In <strong data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3830\">yoga<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3843\">samadhi<\/strong> is the final, highest state of consciousness, often described as <strong data-start=\"3909\" data-end=\"3926\">enlightenment<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"3942\">liberation<\/strong>, or <strong data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"3956\">bliss<\/strong>. It marks the union of individual consciousness with universal consciousness, representing the culmination of the spiritual journey. Achieving <strong data-start=\"4100\" data-end=\"4111\">samadhi<\/strong> brings profound <strong data-start=\"4128\" data-end=\"4148\">self-realization<\/strong> and liberation from the cycle of <strong data-start=\"4182\" data-end=\"4191\">birth<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4196\" data-end=\"4207\">rebirth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4547\">31. Samskara (<em data-start=\"4228\" data-end=\"4242\">sum-skah-rah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4547\"><strong data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4258\">Samskara<\/strong> refers to the subtle mental imprints from all past thoughts, actions, and intentions. These imprints shape a person&#8217;s <strong data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4389\">behavior<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4394\" data-end=\"4407\">character<\/strong>. The word comes from <strong data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4436\">sam<\/strong> (&#8220;well thought out&#8221;) and <strong data-start=\"4462\" data-end=\"4470\">kara<\/strong> (&#8220;action&#8221;), suggesting that conscious actions leave the deepest impressions.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4549\" data-end=\"4840\">32. Satya (<em data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4575\">sahth-yah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4549\" data-end=\"4840\"><strong data-start=\"4579\" data-end=\"4588\">Satya<\/strong> means &#8220;truth&#8221; in <strong data-start=\"4606\" data-end=\"4618\">Sanskrit<\/strong>. In yogic philosophy, it is one of the <strong data-start=\"4658\" data-end=\"4667\">yamas<\/strong>, or ethical guidelines, emphasizing the importance of being truthful in thought, speech, and action. Following <strong data-start=\"4779\" data-end=\"4788\">satya<\/strong> leads to a life of integrity and spiritual clarity.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4842\" data-end=\"5190\">33. Shakti (<em data-start=\"4858\" data-end=\"4870\">shuck-thee<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4842\" data-end=\"5190\">In <strong data-start=\"4877\" data-end=\"4889\">Hinduism<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4891\" data-end=\"4901\">Shakti<\/strong> is the divine energy of creation and transformation. Often referred to as the <strong data-start=\"4980\" data-end=\"5000\">Universal Mother<\/strong>, Shakti represents the dynamic force of the universe. Yogis who practice <strong data-start=\"5074\" data-end=\"5084\">Tantra<\/strong> meditation seek to awaken this energy within themselves, recognizing it as a manifestation of the cosmos.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5192\" data-end=\"5516\">34. Sutra (<em data-start=\"5207\" data-end=\"5218\">soo-thrah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5192\" data-end=\"5516\">A <strong data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5233\">sutra<\/strong> is a concise, sacred text or verse in <strong data-start=\"5272\" data-end=\"5284\">Hinduism<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5301\">Buddhism<\/strong>. The word means &#8220;thread&#8221; or &#8220;code,&#8221; referring to the <strong data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5369\">guidelines<\/strong> for spiritual practice. Sutras are often memorized and recited during meditation to deepen one\u2019s understanding and connection to spiritual truths.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5518\" data-end=\"5834\">35. Swadhyaya (<em data-start=\"5537\" data-end=\"5555\">swahthee-yah-yah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5518\" data-end=\"5834\"><strong data-start=\"5559\" data-end=\"5572\">Swadhyaya<\/strong> refers to self-study or <strong data-start=\"5597\" data-end=\"5614\">contemplation<\/strong> in <strong data-start=\"5618\" data-end=\"5630\">Hinduism<\/strong>. The term combines <strong data-start=\"5650\" data-end=\"5657\">sva<\/strong> (&#8220;self&#8221;) and <strong data-start=\"5671\" data-end=\"5682\">adhyaya<\/strong> (&#8220;lesson&#8221;). This practice encourages individuals to reflect deeply on their thoughts, actions, and spiritual path, fostering self-awareness and growth.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"6099\">36. Tapa (<em data-start=\"5850\" data-end=\"5860\">thah-pah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"6099\"><strong data-start=\"5864\" data-end=\"5872\">Tapa<\/strong> refers to spiritual discipline that requires intense <strong data-start=\"5926\" data-end=\"5942\">self-control<\/strong>, isolation, and periods of meditation. The root of the word, <strong data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6011\">tap<\/strong>, means &#8220;to be hot,&#8221; symbolizing the inner fire needed to reach spiritual enlightenment.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6377\">37. Viveka (<em data-start=\"6117\" data-end=\"6130\">vih-vay-kah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6377\"><strong data-start=\"6134\" data-end=\"6144\">Viveka<\/strong> is the capacity to discern between what is real and what is unreal, permanent and transient. This discernment helps practitioners distinguish the <strong data-start=\"6291\" data-end=\"6299\">self<\/strong> from external influences, facilitating the path to <strong data-start=\"6351\" data-end=\"6376\">spiritual realization<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6379\" data-end=\"6695\">38. Yama (<em data-start=\"6393\" data-end=\"6402\">yah<strong>-mah<\/strong><\/em><strong>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6379\" data-end=\"6695\"><strong data-start=\"6406\" data-end=\"6414\">Yama<\/strong> refers to ethical restraints and behaviors that are the first limb in <strong data-start=\"6485\" data-end=\"6500\">Patanjali\u2019s<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6516\">Yoga Sutras<\/strong>. These guidelines help yogis interact with the world in a moral and conscious way, promoting spiritual growth through actions like non-violence, truthfulness, and non-attachment.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6697\" data-end=\"6962\"><strong data-start=\"6697\" data-end=\"6711\">39. Yantra<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"6713\" data-end=\"6725\">yahn-thrah<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6697\" data-end=\"6962\">A <strong data-start=\"6731\" data-end=\"6741\">yantra<\/strong> is a mystical <strong data-start=\"6756\" data-end=\"6767\">diagram<\/strong> used in <strong data-start=\"6776\" data-end=\"6790\">meditation<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"6795\" data-end=\"6806\">worship<\/strong>. It is a type of <strong data-start=\"6824\" data-end=\"6835\">mandala<\/strong>, representing the universe\u2019s structure. In <strong data-start=\"6879\" data-end=\"6890\">Tantric<\/strong> practices, yantras are believed to possess spiritual and occult powers.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6964\" data-end=\"7234\">40. SO HUM (<em data-start=\"6980\" data-end=\"6988\">so-hum<\/em>)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6964\" data-end=\"7234\"><strong data-start=\"6992\" data-end=\"7002\">SO HUM<\/strong> is a powerful <strong data-start=\"7017\" data-end=\"7027\">mantra<\/strong> meaning &#8220;I am that,&#8221; connecting the practitioner to their innermost being. It\u2019s used in <strong data-start=\"7116\" data-end=\"7130\">meditation<\/strong> to fully accept and align with the present moment, promoting unity with the <strong data-start=\"7207\" data-end=\"7215\">Self<\/strong> and the universe.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6964\" data-end=\"7234\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words\u00a0 yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words yoga sanskrit words<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover 40 most used Yoga Sanskrit Words in Asana Practice If you&#8217;re drawn to the meanings of Yoga Sanskrit words, it likely means you&#8217;re exploring the depths of Indian spirituality or stepping deeper into your yoga journey. Sanskrit forms the sacred backbone of yogic philosophy, and understanding its key terms can add richness to your [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rishikesh-day-tour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38698,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30778\/revisions\/38698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rishikeshdaytour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}